Electoral College Debate - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 2 Words: 661 Downloads: 7 Date added: 2019/05/28 Category Politics Essay Level High school Tags: Electoral College Essay Did you like this example? Ever since [the 2000 election] in which George Bush prevailed by a mere 5 electoral votes, despite losing by one-half-million votes in the national popular vote, therers been criticism about whether America should keep or do away with the electoral college (Jahncke). This phenomenon happened again in the 2016 election, which intensified debate. Enthusiasts of the movement to abolish the electoral college claim that the electoral college is unnecessary and takes power away from the people. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Electoral College Debate" essay for you Create order However, it would not be a wise move to eliminate the electoral college for two reasons: first, because the electoral college and popular vote typically agree so there is no discrepancy that takes power away from the American people; and second, because popular vote can misrepresent the interest of the nation due to voter fraud. According to Red Jahncke, and opinion contributor for The Hill newspaper, this movement to rid the country of the electoral college argues that the College doesnt reflect one-man-one-vote. Instead the vote of each elector counts for thousands of people. Supporters of this idea argue that people should be able to choose their president directly rather than have a group of electors vote for them. They also point out that the founding fathers came up with the electoral college to prevent the people from making an uninformed decision about the leader of the nation. They claim that during this age, Americans can be informed about the candidates through the media and internet, so there is no longer a need to keep the general populace from voting. Although this is true, the benefits of keeping the electoral college outweigh the advantages of removing it when it comes to protection against voter dishonesty. When the electoral college opposes the popular vote, people begin to doubt whether it should be the deciding factor for who wins the presidential election. However, this problem does not occur often. For example, the 2000 and 2016 presidential elections are only the fourth and fifth [presidential elections] where the winner lost the popular vote, out of 58 contests, so this is not a very common problem (Jahncke). If the electoral college constantly conflicted with the popular vote then it would be a real issue that should be addressed, but because it happens so infrequently, there is no need to change the law. Another reason the popular vote should not be used to elect the president is because of its unreliability. There is much speculation that the polls have been and can be corrupted resulting in deceased citizens and illegal immigrants casting a vote. For example, some believe that in the 2016 election, Hillary Clinton garnered more than 800,000 votes from non-citizens (Emery). This shows that the voting system is not completely reliable. President Trump even believes that he lost the popular vote in 2016 due to undocumented residents voting against him. Because of voter impersonation, there is no way to keep the popular vote completely fair. The nation is just too big to confirm that every vote is legal. Although the electoral college prevents the people from directly determining the president, it is still the best way to elect the leader of the country. Until it disagrees with the popular vote, the electoral college causes no problems. When it does conflict with the direct vote from the people, there is question about whether it is the most optimal way of selecting the American leader. Fortunately, that does not occur often, so there is no great need to change the system. When the founding fathers confirmed an electoral college to vote on the president, they were trying to prevent people from making uniformed votes. Although that is not necessary today, the electoral college does protect against election fraud. Trying to keep the entire country from tricking the system is an unattainable goal. The electoral college results in a controlled environment where electors can honestly vote for a candidate. Using the popular vote could misrepresent the wishes of the nation; therefor e, it would be wise to keep the electoral college.

Othello, By William Shakespeare - 886 Words

Desdemona, son of a Venetian senator, grew up as any privileged young girl would in the seventeenth century: obedient and submissive. Her mother and father, both loyal to each other, were her only exemplars of marriage and love. Thus, when she is swept off her feet by the valiant Moor of Venice, Othello, she naively dreams of an immaculate matrimony in which quarrels, dominance, and violence are absent. In Shakespeare’s Othello, Desdemona’s imprisonment by her domestic life gives rise to damaging innocence, causing her to be blind to guilt and desire a perfectly requited yet unrealistic love; she submissively forgives Othello’s every insult until her dying breath as a result. Because Desdemona has been sheltered by â€Å"house affairs† all of her life and has only seen the â€Å"great duty [her] mother showed to [her father]†, she constantly strives to live up to this, which affects her imaginary vision of love (1.3.171, 1.3.215-16). Her mother’s defiance of her own father was seen as a rare case at the time, so Desdemona believes she must follow in her footsteps. As a result, Desdemona approaches her marriage with this double duty and defiance in mind, influencing her speech to her father (1.3.208-218). On the surface, this confession of a divided duty seems assertive; in reality, this speech is solely a reflection of what she perceived in her mother. Her wish that â€Å"heaven† made her â€Å"such a man†Ã¢â‚¬â€that is, Othello—shows that she is nothing but idealistic because she desires a loveShow MoreRelatedOthello, By William Shakespeare957 Words   |  4 Pagesinnocent person kills himself while not knowing the truth. The best example of that would be the play Othello by the great William Shakespeare. As little as a handkerchief could make a difference if it is a symbol for something. In the play Othello by Shakespeare, handkerchief is first introduced by Othello to his beautiful mistress, Desdemona, as a sign of their love. At the end of the play what gets Othello to take extreme measures by the location of the handkerchief. As the symbol of the handkerchiefRead MoreOthello, By William Shakespeare1599 Words   |  7 Pages William Shakespeare’s 16th century play Othello is a duplicitous and fraudulent tale set alternatingly between Venice in act 1, and the island of Cyprus thereafter. The play follows the scandalous marriage between protagonist Othello, a Christian moore and the general of the army of Venice, and Desdemona, a respected and intelligent woman who also happens to be the daughter of the Venetian Senator Brabantio. Shakespeare undoubtedly positions the marriage to be viewed as heroic and noble, despiteRead MoreOthello, By William Shakespeare1218 Words   |  5 PagesIn a historical time period where emphasis was shifting from religion to race and ethnicity, key indicators of differences that perpetuated into racial prejudice and racial ideologies are evident in Othello by William Shakespeare. Although racism was not fully formed at this moment in history, Othello can be interpreted as a representation and an exploration of this shift in ideology. In the past, before this change to ward racial differences, religion was the major segretory factor in signifyingRead MoreOthello, By William Shakespeare894 Words   |  4 Pagesthose that which occurred in Othello written by William Shakespeare. Throughout the play Othello, we see the struggles of a marriage that is not accepted by their society. Othello is a extremely cherished black general living in a primarily white community. The play begins with Othello secretly becoming married to a white woman named Desdemona. This reasons others who are white to become angry and excuse to dislike this black man further more than they already do. Othello is a downward spiral from loveRead MoreOthello by William Shakespeare790 Words   |  3 PagesThroughout Othello by William Shakespeare, Othello makes numerous poor decisions due to his jealousy. Hitting Desdemona, trusting Iago, and killing Desdemona are among a few of the poor decisions that he makes. The word jealous can be defined as feeling or showing suspicion of som eones unfaithfulness in a relationship. Othello feels suspicious of Desdemona’s and Cassio’s relationship because of the lies that Iago tells him. Many people try to tell Othello the truth but he only believes the wordsRead MoreOthello, By William Shakespeare1923 Words   |  8 Pagesdissatisfaction or complication is shown. Firstly in Othello love is presented as ephemeral and transient while atonement love is presented as unrequited and finally in cat on a hot tin roof love is presented as painful and troublesome due to unreciprocated feelings. The tragic plot of Othello hinges on the potential of the villain, Iago, to deceive other characters, above all Roderigo and Othello, through encouraging them to misinterpret what they see. Othello is prone to Iago s ploys seeing that he himselfRead MoreOthello, By William Shakespeare941 Words   |  4 Pageswas Williams Shakespeare’s play Othello which depicts the tragedy of Othello, a Morris Captain. What is different about Shakespeare play is that the tragic hero is the black Othello and the villain a white Iago. Therefore, Shakespeare depiction of Othello as a tragic character and Iago as a villain, challenges Elizabethan’s stereotypes regarding individuals of African descent. Shakespeare challenges the stereotypical â€Å"type –casting of the black man† in Elizabethan society by depicting Othello asRead MoreOthello, By William Shakespeare1152 Words   |  5 Pages‘Othello’ was a tragedy of incomprehension at the deepest level of human dealings as no one in the play came to an understanding of himself or any of the surrounding characters. The play ‘Othello’ by William Shakespeare focused on tragedy through the anguish of the main character ‘Othello’ which lead to the suffering and death of numerous characters including himself. Appearance Vs. Reality challenged human dealings within the play ‘Othello’ as no-one came to see anyone’s true self and no-one seesRead MoreOthello, By William Shakespeare1178 Words   |  5 Pagesprofitable in condition of good and immorality. Othello is presented as good and Iago as evil, but Iago and Othello’s relationship also shares a distrust of their wives. The overall logical argument is based on love, jealousy and betrayal between two lovers that ultimately leads to their separation because of Iago’s evil plan. I am using this article to agree with Berry s view on how Iago separates two lovers just so he can take retaliation on Othello by manipulating everyone to unmasking their trueRead MoreOthello, By William Shakespeare1140 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"Othello† is a play written by William Shakespeare in 1603. In this play, Shakespeare features three major characters: Othello, Iago, and Desdemona. Othello, a black man, and Desdemona, a white venetian secretly eloped in the play. Iago shows racism and prejudice towards their relationship because of their skin colors. In the play, Iago says: â€Å"Even now, now, very now, an old black ram is tupping your white ewe. Arise, arise! Awake the snorting citizens with the bell, or else the devil will make a

Why Do You Want to Be a Lawyer Free Essays

The definition of a law state’s that ‘a lawyer is a person who practiced law and delivered justice. The role of the lawyer varies significantly across legal jurisdiction. So, as relation to the topic above, I want to become a lawyer because, it is my ambition to become a lawyer since when I was in class five know that it is not so easy to become a lawyer. We will write a custom essay sample on Why Do You Want to Be a Lawyer or any similar topic only for you Order Now Because the subject law is not very easy to study, because the study material are so huge. There is so many constitution and act to study. And established as an honorable lawyer is not so easy, it takes a lot of time to establish in the society as a good lawyer. But also I have choose to become a lawyer because, in my point of view, the population of our country is about sixteen core and the number of lawyer in our country is about 42000 and number of judges is about 1800. So it is very less in number in relation to the number of people in our country. And because of crisis of people in the judicial department it takes a lot of time for judgment in our country. And I can see no one care about all this problem, everyone wants to be doctor, engineer or wants to complete MBA or BBA and look for comfortable jobs. It’s a profession which is to serve for the people, it is honorable profession, and it gives relief to people similar to medical hospital. A hospital heal the physical parts of the people where as a lawyer heal the people both physically and mentally. In our country we can see many poor people often engaged different kind of crimes, and they do not get right judgment because they do not have the capacity to haired a good experience lawyer, because the demand of money of a good lawyer is more, so I have decided to established myself as a good lawyer, I’ll give right judgments to the people. And I think to practice as a lawyer in the court is not so easy, because it need a great courage to fight against different civil and criminal cases. Because sometimes the lawyer gets different threats from different persons and political sites, and I think that I had that courage to face all this problems. And also practice as a lawyer is very interesting because every day we will deal with some new cases and also we will discover some new things by sought out problems. By becoming a lawyer as I can practice both in courts as well as work for a company, because now day’s high ranking company needs lawyer to sought out their problems. By becoming lawyer I can practice in the supreme courts also. And we know that Supreme Court is the highest courts in our country, and it is not so easy to practice as a lawyer in the Supreme Court, and it very honorable. Working as a lawyer I can handle the constitution affairs also, the position of a lawyer doesn’t ends here, after practicing as a lawyer in the district courts for ten years I can work as a judges also. It is clearly visible that the demand of a lawyer is increasing day by day, because now days in every matter there is a need of a lawyer, like if we buy a house or sell a house there is a need of a lawyer even for a marriage here is a need of a lawyer. So, as a conclusion I would like to tell that it is common that law related persons are often respected by the society, and it is a very respected job in a society. Nowadays a lawyer is a most important person in our society, they are the middle person who solves specific individualized problems, and the role of a lawyer varies significantly across legal jurisdictions. How to cite Why Do You Want to Be a Lawyer, Papers

Business Walmart Several Ethical Dilemmas

Question: Describe about the Business Walmart for Several Ethical Dilemmas. Answer: Case Study A: (Walmart: The Main Street Merchant of Doom) Walmart has faced several ethical dilemmas in context with the employees as the key stakeholders. The labor practices of Walmart have been questioned on a continuous basis. The organization has underpaid the workers in comparison with the work they used to perform. The wages were highly squat and the company used to make the workers work overtime and for that there were provide no additional payments and the structure of the wages was too low that the workers were unable to meet their daily needs also. There were several allegations which were charged over the company for misconduct towards the employees. There were cases and situations where Walmart found involved in women discrimination as the female workers were not getting equal opportunity as well as there were cases where Walmart found to be involved in violation of child labor policies as in the Bangladesh site of Walmart there were found minors involved in the sewing process and other work of the site. These issues related to employees and the unfair conduct towards them give rise to several ethical dilemmas for the company and thus the image started drowning as well as number of suits were filed against the company. To come out from these ethical dilemmas and to resolve the issues the company strives hard to incorporate ethical practices which can aid Walmart in saving its business and the drowning image. The ethical practices were the senior executives were sent to the stores of Walmart so that they can take the responses and feedback of their workers on several things such as the environment at the workplace, behavior of the seniors etc. There were implemented a number of CSR practices is that the employees can avail various benefits and can have a safer and ethical workplace to work at. The wages were also revised as per the wages and labor law act. A number of health insurance policies were offered to the employees so that they can be secured from their future perspectives. All these practices were the initiatives of Walmart to operate its business ethically and to have a sustainable image in the eyes of its stakeholders. The company also incorporated a four part model of corporate social re sponsibility as per which it has followed number of responsibilities for the strengthening and development of four major aspects i.e. economic, ethical, legal and philanthropic. Impact over the various stakeholders: Employees: They will raise their voice and will try to have legal supportand will ultimately leave the organization if the same continuous. Consumers: The consumers will have a wrong perception of the company and will detach themselves and try to purchase from other stores. Case Study B: (McEthics in Europe and Asia: should McDonalss extend its response to ethical criticism in Europe?) McDonalds is the worlds recognized food chain which offers various products that facilitate the youth and specially children. The increased publicity of chain has resulted in various negative implications over the health of the people. The children were suffering from obesity, diabetes and various other health problems because if the unhealthy food habits and in-take of high calories food items such as burgers, fries etc. For resolving this ethical dilemma, the company has taken various initiatives such as introducing fresh salads and fruits. Bring into various healthy things in the food menu such as carrot sticks, grilled chicken flatbreads and porridge. Various sports campaign for young people was also introduced. Impact over the various stakeholders: Customers: Increased health issues to the customers because of the continuous consumption of fast food and majorly impact over the health of children. Increase response will decrease these issues. Case Study C: (The Betaseron Decision) In this case the Betaseron is a drug which helped the MS patients to cure and get recovered from the disease. The main ethical dilemma for the company manufacturing the medicine was that there were increased number of patients which were demanding for the medicine but the company used to manufacture it on small units and does not have the capacity to manufacture in large amount and thus the demands were not met. There was another ethical dilemma which related to the price. The prices were too high as the research and other things were also highly expensive that is why the price of the medicine was not affordable buy the average class people. This created huge dilemma for the company that in what way it work to provide medicine to large number of people. Impact over the various stakeholders: Consumers: They will not be able to get the treatment they needed and it can happen that the one who need the medicines very urgently may not get and which can make the patient suffer a lot. For handling these issues the company tries to improve its logistics, prices and manufacturing systems. The medicine is not provided only to higher class people but through a computer lottery the medicines will be provided as well as there were direct supply of Betaseron to the patients through pharmacies and cutting down the time involved while passing it from the retailers. Relevant Theories associated with case studies Case1: Walmart: The Main Street Merchant of Doom In the case of Walmart, there were several ethical issues which were required to be addressed, the company was able to meet them with good initiatives but there are few theories which can still be relevant for Walmart to have more ethical approach towards its business operations. The theory is related to ethical rights and the ethical virtue. These theories can help the company in achieving ethical sustainability as by providing the employees with their ethical rights there will be elimination of issues related to employees and unethical working. As per the virtue theory there is a need that company must adopt the path of honesty and reliability in operating as by adopting these measures there will be increased customer base and retention rate of the employees. Case2: McEthics in Europe and Asia: should McDonalss extend its response to ethical criticism in Europe? In the case of McDonalds, there were several ethical issues which were required to be addressed; the company was able to meet them with good initiatives. There is required an ethical theory i.e. Kantian theory as per which the company must perform things for the right reasons as well as the organization must be inspired by good will. In this factor somewhere McDonalds does not completely fulfill all ethical behaviors as to buy the products its an individual decision as people know the nutritional as well as unhealthy food substances in the products. But as per this theory the company should not attract the kids by giving them a greed of toys which becomes the reason for parents to make the children buy the mini meals. Earlier McDonalds use this strategy in a good faith that is to bring fun for children but in the later time frame it became the face of the company. As well as the company can achieve more ethicality in its operations and working by replacing its few food articles in ad dition with the introduction of health food items. So that individuals who do not initiate to buy those introduced goods they are forced to have the replaced products. And thus more healthy option can be presented by the company. Case3:The Betaseron Decision In the case of Betaseron, there is extreme need of ethical decisions as the approaches taken by the manufacturer and suppliers are not so appropriate. The other ethical theories can be in place to resolve the ethical dilemma such as the need and the requirement based approach. The more critical case must be analyzed through the medical history of the patients or directly the medicines must be supplied to the hospitals so that the more severe cases can be handled at priority. For reducing the prices the Government must provide subsidies to the company so that more number if people can be benefitted with the medicine. Compare and Contrast the 3 Case Studies based on ethical issues and theories, justify your analysis: In this part there is a comparison present between the case studies and the theories. This part depicts that how ethical the companies are working as compared with the theories and what other factors have their significant role in the decision making. Case1: Walmart: The Main Street Merchant of Doom After the comparison of the theories and the case study it has been analyzed that Walmart has proven to be successful in incorporating the ethical practices as the company offers number of benefits to the communities and to the employees which help the workers to have a better working place. As per the ethical theory of virtue, the company does not stand at a good position as there has been identified several cases where the company has found to be incorporating unethical and unlawful practices to develop its business. And this states that there is high need that the company works on the ethical virtues so that there can be no hidden and dishonest working operations which the company requires to hide from the employees, customers, government and other stakeholders. Case2: McEthics in Europe and Asia: should McDonalss extend its response to ethical criticism in Europe? After the comparison of the ethical theories and the case study it has been analyzed that McDonalds has adopted great initiatives and it can increase its ethical working just by improving and enhancing the approaches. There is a great impact over the health of the youths and the children and this create huge negative implications for the company as parents are very much concerned with the increase unhealthy food habits of their kids and the outcomes such as obesity, diabetes, increased cholesterol etc. if the company will try to reduce the fast food supplies and increase more healthy products and goods in their menu so that the customers have a less option of the fast food and a more choices in the healthy products and thus they are more emphasized to have healthy in-takes. Case3: The Betaseron Decision After the comparison of the theories and the case study it has been analyzed that the approaches adopted by the company is not effective as the computer lottery is not an adequate way to provide a medicine which can be a life saver for few people. Instead of such irrelevant approaches the company must try to increase its manufacturing unit and supplies so that the increased demands could be met and there remain no deficiency of the medicines. The prices quoted for the medicine is also very much high which creates a difference between the buyers and the people who are in much need are unable to buy because of the high prices. Thus in comparison it is clear that there are still much more initiatives left for the company to adopt.

The power of words Essays - Awake, Development Experiences

The power of words In life everybody has had some sort of experience that has changed their lives and their pespective on life. A major incident like death, a minor occation like a night in prison or just what people say about you can bring new meaning to one's life. Some incidents transform a person totally. People change and mature as they go further on their journey through life. The one incident that trully made me transform from a child to a young adult was when I took my first step into the world of employment. A totally different enviroment was what lay beyong that step. The atmosphere was totally unlike anything I had ever experienced, making me realise that I had gotten into the world of realities. I didn't have to focus on school work anymore and my parents were no longer there to support me. I had to do things on my own.I had to learn to take more responsibilities. Even though the working environment was stressful sometimes, I was able to learn about myself and about the world as a whole. The experience has exceptionally changed my life. Once I was hired, I began to realise that the world is much bigger than I had thought. Interacting with different people, being independant and taking on more responsibilities has changed me in many ways. As I began to work more and more, I began to meet and interact with a whole lot of different people and that broadened my understandings. I was able to acquire different points of view from people across different levels of the social and age ladder. They taught me many things I didn't know before. Among my most memorable professional development experiences was when I attended a networking event where I learned how people socialised and engaged with each other in the coporate world, and that's when my life changed. My colleague introduced me to the whole lot of professionals and in no time, I was part of them. It suddenly felt good as I listened to them talking about different topics relevent to their professions. I began to feel free to express my point of view and I was involved in their conversations. As we discussed and debated different topics, one of them said to me, ?You sound like a very taleted and intelligent young woman, and have a lot of potential?. I was taken aback - no one has ever said that to me before, it felt so good. He further said, ?You may not believe or see it now, but one day you will look back and see how talented you are?. He was right, I could not believe it. The truth is, I did not believe in myself, I was a shy young woman who did not have confide nce. I went home that day, both excited and stunned. Those words kept on running through my mind the entire day. I saw a brighter future ahead of me.I gained confidence. The next day and ever since that day, I return to those words whenever I think I can't do it. Whenever the going gets tough, I refer to those words and tell myself I can. Those words had me flying out of my bed each morning. I kept on amazing my superiors with the good job I was doing. Words are precious. Words are the building blocks on which one's life can be based. Words are the weapon through which lives can be changed. It is words that can inform, educate and entertain society at large. But most importanly, words can be the main ingredient of change within. I have learnt to respect the power of words. The same way words once made a significant impact in my life is the same way I intend using words to change the world. I have had some difficulties in the past but because someone thinks I have potential and talent, I have learnt to believe in myself and to trust my value as a professional. Those simple words of appreciation changed how I saw myself.

Taobao Case Analysis Essays

Taobao Case Analysis Essays Taobao Case Analysis Essay Taobao Case Analysis Essay Question 1: What are the major differences in the web designs of Taobao and eBay in China? Which is preferred to on-line buyers and sellers in China? Why? Taobao sought to distinguish itself from eBay in numerous ways. So Taobao’s web designs were imbued with a strong local culture that reflected a deep understanding of Chinese consumers and an attitude of informality. First of all, the website was designed like a Chinese department store. Taobao’s web designs are with strong colors, a little bit noisy, with lots of links. For example, they designed men’s and women’s navigation tab, to make it more suitable for Chinese customers. The following are Taobao and eBay’s homepage on November 4,2010. Taobao’s Homepage: eBAY’s home page: Secondly, Taobao also developed a number of mechanisms on the website to help creat the trust between sellers and buyers because in China, even in business, affect- and cognition-based trust are highly intertwined. Sellers need to register using their ID and bank account information. * Taobao allowed buyers and vendors to provide feedback for each other and distinguished a person’s score as a seller and a buyer while eBay only has one score for one user. * Taobao introduced Alipay in 2004. Alipay is an escrow service designed to eliminate settlement risk among trading parties. Lastly, Taobao also embedded an IM service, Wangwang, in its website to facilitate communication between buyers and sellers and between users and the company. Wangwang allows buyers to directly haggle with sellers. This service reduced the communication problems of Taobao tremendously, compared to eBay. Due to the better understanding of Chinese culture and Chinese customers, Taobao’s website designs are preferred by Chinese eyes because it reflected how Chinese shoppers think. Question 2: Why did Taobao establish the Alipay system? Why did not eBay establish such a system when its market share in China was still high? The whole reason for Alipay goes back to the issue of trust between buyers and ellers. Initially, Taobao had issues with buyers paying, and never receiving the item. The solution was to create an intermediary service that received the payment, held the payment until the buyer received the shipment, and then released the funds to the seller. This system created trust between the buyer and seller, allowing them to work together under the guidance of a third party. Taobao understood the importance of offering payment mec hanisms as part of their service, because of China’s poorly developed e-business infrastructure. Ma and his team also had longstanding relationship with Chinese government officials and leaders in the Chinese banking industry, which gave him the support of existing financial institutions. Part of Ebay’s issue was a lack of understanding of some of the differences between doing business in China and the US. When a person signs a contract in the US, it is strongly protected by the rule of law, and the seller is liable if they don’t fulfill their orders. In contrast, China’s rule of law is much weaker, with little recourse if a person doesn’t fulfill a contract. In China, people are much more comfortable dealing in cash, and actually used Taobao to arrange offline meetings to exchange payment and goods. In addition, the whole idea of ecommerce was a new concept in China, and Ebay assumed that people in China were as familiar with it as people in the US. While Ebay had Paypal, it didn’t provide strong enough protection for the Chinese customer or seller. Alipay introduced several protection mechanisms other than the double-confirmation system. It connected an Alipay account to a person’s national identity card, minimizing the risk of fraudulent accounts. Alipay also worked with logistics companies to organize transportation of goods. Besides, many Internet users dislike eBay because its Paypal did not seamlessly integrate escrow into the sales process like Taobao’s Alipay made escrow as an important component of the online buying experience. Only when losing lots of market shares to Taobao, did eBay recognize this fact and made attempts to incorporate escrow but it was too late to regain lost market shares. Question 3: Why can not Harvard MBA graduates beat the locally educated managers in China in this Taobao case? Even the best CEOs who graduated from the prestigious Harvard Business School make bad acquisitions. What’s notable about Meg Whitman’s career at eBay, however, is how her record cleaves into two neat parts: She did well during the companys go-go growth stage, but much less well as the company became large and mature. Early on, Whitman recognized that China offered stupendous opportunities for new growth. In 2003, eBay purchased the Beijing-based EachNet auction site. Three years and $300 million later, eBay shut down its China site. What are the reasons to this embarrassing failure of a management team most of whom were Harvard MBA graduates while their competitors are locally-educated managers in China? The main reason is those HBS graduates lack the understanding of cultural and legal context in China. Firstly, they kept the same platform as for US. However, this sparse site was not what Chinese shoppers like. In the meanwhile, Jack Ma was so successful in Taobao design by imbuing Taobao with a strong local culture that reflected a deep understanding of Chinese consumers who prefer busy web designs with strong colors and lots of links. Secondly, eBay management team did not recognize the importance of building up trust which is critical to business culture in china. Later attempts by eBay to incorporate escrow to their payment system were too late to regain lost market shares. Besides, initially eBay did not allow buyers and sellers to communicate directly while Taobao from the very beginning allows for direct instant messaging between the two parties. It was said that while TaoBao’s no-fee policy hurt eBay, the falloff was not precipitous. What caused a customer exodus was a major strategic error, combined with bungling by eBay’s corporate bureaucracy, which failed to react quickly to mounting problems. Whitman envisioned a â€Å"global village† to create one universal eBay site. For a year, eBay and EachNet worked on a transition plan to switch from EachNet’s China technology platform to the system in the United States. EBay traffic would flow back and forth between the two countries; previously, the China traffic had mostly stayed in China. It was said to be a great vision, but a terrible business strategy. The data capacity of overseas Internet pipes couldn’t handle all the traffic; loading speeds on the site slowed dramatically. Furthermore, the overseas traffic received more scrutiny from China’s â€Å"great firewall† - a system of government filters that screens for political contentwhich further slowed eBay’s China site. Whitman’s campaign said, â€Å"Meg and her top executives moved to China for months† during the summer of 2005 to make the endeavor work and noted that Google and Yahoo faced extreme difficulty in China as well. However, despite those efforts, by late 2006, eBay shut its China site while buying a minority stake in Tom Online, a tiny auction market player whose market share today is in the single digits. In other words, Whitman and her management team accepted the failure to their locally-educated competitors from Taobao. Question 4: Can the Taobao model (C2C) apply to the B2B market in China? Why and why not? It would be fairly difficult to apply a C2C model to a B2B market because the business model is complete different, and the customer / users are totally different as well. Since the business model should be designed to meet target customers’ demand and needs, we wouldn’t suggest applying Taobao model to the B2B market in China. Like what is mentioned in the case, Alibaba Group has two platforms designed for C2C and B2B market: Alibaba and Taobao. Alibaba provide companies’ information for users to find a business partner. They know that credibility is important, so they introduced TrustPass service later on. On the other hand, Taobao is designed exclusively for a C2C market. Users can find each other’s products through the platform, and the team designed the Webpage according to users’ culture preference and habits. As we can see, for different targets, we need different strategies and methods. However, it is of course beneficial to learn from Taobao experience if a company wants to aim on a B2B market. For example, it is very important to KNOW your target customers. When Taobao was starting, they knew that if they want to beat their rival (eBay), they need to provide a core value that is unique and appealing to the users of a auction website. They study the preference of Chinese users and make web pages attractive to them. The other thing to learn from Taobao is the importance to provide a secure buy and sell system. In order to make sure that customers who make the payment would receive the products they purchase, Taobao introduced Alipay so that the seller wouldn’t receive the payment until the buyer gets the product.

LEGAL AND ETHICAL ISSUE DEALING WITH THE TUSKEGEE SYPHILIS EXPERIMENT Research Paper

LEGAL AND ETHICAL ISSUE DEALING WITH THE TUSKEGEE SYPHILIS EXPERIMENT - Research Paper Example This research paper will examine the legal and ethical issues in the Tuskegee Syphilis experiment. In the 1920s, the United States medical service and Public Health Service argued that black and white people differed on how they responded to diseases. Thus, the PHS saw the need to  study  the response of syphilis on blacks and compare it to  study  done in Norway on syphilis in whites. In 1932, both communities started the Tuskegee  experiment  in order to determine the  natural  cause  of untreated latent syphilis. This took place in Tuskegee, Macon County, in Alabama in which about 400 African American men participated. All the men involved in the study had syphilis and  were matched  against 200 uninfected African American men who served as a control group, and showed different clinical  manifestation  of syphilis because of their race. The main aim of the study was to examine the natural history of syphilis since about ninety nine percent of all the participants had not received any previous treatment; thus, it was not possible to  duplicate  this  study  type. According to Jones (1993), men involved in the experiment  were made  to believe that they were patients involved in a medical project and that they  were being treated  for their  Ã¢â‚¬Ëœbad  blood’, that is, syphilis or anemia. Moreover, they  were enticed  with  several  offers of  outstanding  free treatments, as well as free medical examinations during the research process. Heintzelman (1996) argues that the researchers probably took advantage of the poor, rural setting of the Tuskegee community, which had high rates of illiteracy and poor socioeconomic status. Nevertheless, Jones (1993), believes that Macon county  was chosen  as the most  suitable  area  for the study due to its high number of people i nfected with syphilis. The coordinator of the

The Ancient Middle East Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

The Ancient Middle East - Essay Example Additionally, believers and followers of both the religions also strongly believe that God is an eternal being, and He has the power to reward and punish to righteous and sinner persons respectively. Furthermore, believe in Messiah means Jesus Christ, who is believed as the son of God incarnate by both the religions, and they believe that Messiah (Jesus Christ) is yet to come from the house of David to build up a God's precious home on the earth (Lundquist). Trinity is another common belief between these two religions according to which both of them believe in the existence of Holy Father, Son and Spirit within the same Godhead, but they are separated from each other. It can be clearly understood as that God is considered as a three person, the Father, the Son and the Holy Spirit. These three are distinct, and yet all exist in a common person. If one of these were removed, there would be no God. Also, in Christianity and Judaism it is believe that the Trinity is involved in many othe r things. Such as, God had made this world via the Holy Son in Holy Spirit. The Holy Father sent forth His Son and Spirit to the Old Testament saints to let them know about the father (Lundquist). In both these religious, people follow guidelines of a Holy Book called as Bible, however, the only difference between their books is that Christian's Bible is consist of old and new testaments of Holy God while the Jewish Scripture is known as Hebrew Bible and it is arranged in three different sections (Lundquist). In addition, Covenant is another most important and common belief among Jews and Christians, which make them believe in actions during the last supper, and they religiously accept the fact that God will choose specific people, who will be reinforced by the Covenant at Mount Sinai. It should be noted here that this concept of the covenant is different from original covenant. It is basically an agreement between God and His followers (Jews and Christians) according to which they believe that through Moses, the followers will enter a covenant with God (Lundquist). "The Lord said to Moses, 'Write these words down because the covenant I make with you and with Israel is in these words.' So Moses...wrote down the words of the covenant, the Ten Words, on the tablets" (Think Quest 3). Last and an important common belief among these two religions and their followers is that they both strongly believe in the life here after. They have accepted the fact that after dying their souls will go up in heaven or hell based on the deeds they have done in the life here. Also, they believe that God will make the fairest judgment and that life will last forever. Christians and Jews have a very strong belief about life after death, which is based on the resurrection of Jesus (Lundquist). Although, these two religious were close to each other and they still are up to some extend in terms of their beliefs and rituals. However, the separation between these two religions undoubtedly has taken place, but that separation did not take place fast and easy. The whole separation took approximately more than hundred years and the crucial division did not happen all at once (Lundquist). Christianity started with Son of god (Jesus Christ) and his disciples

Who defines beauty Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Who defines beauty - Research Paper Example Beauty is a very subjective issue and thus can only be judged by the receiver. For one, with increased education, both men and women are using more measures to determine what is beautiful and what is not. For example, men have discovered that women favor dominant males and as such men may forgo their health, safety and so on in order to acquire rank so that they can have the power that makes them attractive to women. Elliot Aronson, a social psychologist at Stanford University, argued that how one sees oneself to some extent determines how attractive others see them. This is especially important given that it is almost impossible to find a culture that appreciates one’s body as being beautiful just as it is. Furthermore, we are no longer living in the Darwinian era where natural selection ruled and our purpose in life was merely mirrored towards reproduction and survival of the fittest. This means that we are no longer restricted to defining beauty within the constructs of finding a suitable mate. To put it better, finding a potential mate today involves looking for more than the ability to procreate. Today, both sexes are looking for intelligence, personality, compatibility and most of all the moral compass of the potential partner, friend, acquaintance or work mate. Unlike animals, men and women of today are seeking for greater meaning and purpose in their lives. This naturally means that our rationale of what beauty slightly differs from that of our Darwinian counterparts. All said beauty can only be judged by the receiver.

Positive Psychology and the Effect of Colour on Mood

Positive Psychology and the Effect of Colour on Mood Positive of Psychology and How Color Affects Our Mood Table of Contents (Jump to) Introduction Positive Psychology Rationale Issues Addressed Positive Feelings Positive Individual Qualities Positive Organizations Understanding Positive Psychology Advantages Of Positive Thinking Colors And Psychology Red Blue Yellow Green Violet Orange Pink Grey Black White Effect On Human Minds Red Yellow Blue Black White Green Pink Purple Orange Conclusion Bibliography Introduction This report covers the significance of positive psychology and its impact on the nature of the human psychology. Moreover, the influence of colors on changing moods and psychological patterns of human are also discussed in detail. Positive Psychology Positive Psychology is the branch of Psychology that uses experimental understanding and viable mediation to support in the accomplishment of an attractive life instead of only treating emotional instability. This field brings consideration regarding the likelihood that concentrating just on disorder could bring about a fractional, and restricted, intellectual capacity of an individuals condition. Therefore to expand the circle of optimism, positive psychology throws lights on several aspects of human behavior (Smit Bohlmeijer, 2013). Subjects of eagerness to specialists in the field are: conditions of joy or stream, values, qualities, ideals, gifts, and also the ways that these can be advanced by social frameworks and institutions. Positive analysts are concerned with four points in positive psychology: positive encounters persisting mental characteristics positive connections positive organizations Rationale In positive psychology, the objective is to help individuals in changing negative styles of speculation as an approach to change how they feel. This methodology has been extremely effective, and changes how people consider other individuals, their future, and themselves in a positive way. The reasoning procedures that affect psychological states fluctuate extensively from individual to individual. For instance, a change in our initiative to time can drastically affect how we consider the way of satisfaction (Smit Bohlmeijer, 2013). The other conceivable objectives of positive psychology are: to encourage families and schools that permit kids to develop to flourish working environments that go for fulfillment and high benefit to show others about positive psychology Issues addressed (Averill Clements, 2007)Positive Psychology is concerned with three issues: Positive feelings are concerned with being substance with ones past, being content in the present and having trust for whats to come. Positive individual qualitiesconcentrate on ones qualities and ethics. Positive organizations are in view of qualities to better a group of people. Bliss envelops distinctive passionate and mental phenomena. Understanding Positive Psychology Positive intuition assists with anxiety administration and can even enhance wellbeing in the prevailing environment. Work on overcoming negative talk toward oneself with samples proof these effects. A few studies demonstrate that identity characteristics like idealism and negativity can influence numerous regions of your wellbeing and prosperity. In the event that have a tendency to be pessimistic, there is famous saying â€Å"dont give up†is followed which shows that people can learn positive inference abilities. Positive thinking doesnt imply that people keep their head in the sand and disregard lifes less charming circumstances. Positive thinking just implies that they approach offensiveness in a more positive and beneficial way. People think the best is going to happen, not the most exceedingly bad (Costello, 2012). Advantages of Positive Thinking There is an assumption that having a positive viewpoint empowers you to adapt better to unpleasant circumstances, which decreases the unsafe wellbeing impacts of weight on your body. Its likewise believed that constructive and idealistic individuals have a tendency to live healthier ways of life (Blackburn Wassenhove, 2012). Few advantages that positive intuition may give include: Expanded life compass Lower rates of misery Lower levels of pain More noteworthy imperviousness to the basic cool Better mental and physical prosperity Lessened danger of death from cardiovascular illness Better adapting aptitudes amid hardships and times of anxiety Colors and Psychology Colors highly relate to psychology and human moods are highly influenced byte shades of colors they experience in their life, surrounding and inner self. There are four mental essential hues red, blue, yellow and green. They relate separately to the body, the psyche, the feelings and the crucial harmony between these three (Teimouri, 2011). The mental properties of the eleven fundamental colors are as per the following: RED Characteristics Red has the property of seeming, by all accounts, to be closer than it is and thus it snatches our concentration first. Its impact is physical; it empowers us and raises the beat rate, giving the feeling that time is passing quicker than it is. It identifies with the manly rule and can initiate the battle or flight intuition. Red is solid, and extremely fundamental. Perfect red is the least complex shade. It is fortifying, enthusiastic and inviting. In the meantime, it can be seen as requesting and forceful. BLUE Characteristics Blue is the shade of the psyche and is basically relieving It influences us rationally, instead of the physical response we need to red. It reflects quiet and rationally smoothing nature. It is the shade of clear correspondence. Blue articles dont seem to be as near to us as red ones. Blue is the worlds most loved shade. Nonetheless, it can be seen as frosty, unemotional and threatening (Teimouri, 2011). YELLOW Characteristics The yellow wavelength is generally long and basically fortifying. Yellow is considered to be passionate physically and the strongest shade, mentally. The right yellow will lift our spirits and our respect toward oneself It is the shade of certainty and idealism. The wrong tone in connection to alternate tones in a shade pan can result in discomfort and uneasiness (Teimouri, 2011). GREEN Characteristics Green strikes the eye as the most relaxing sight. Being in the core of the shades’ range, Green is the shade of equalization. At the point when the world will contain a lot of green, it will reflect the availability of water and minimal risk of starvation, so green consoles our souls on a primitive level. Adversely, it can show stagnation and, inaccurately utilized, will be seen as being excessively tasteless (Teimouri, 2011). VIOLET Characteristics The briefest wavelength is violet, regularly depicted as purple. It takes attention to a more elevated amount of thought, even into the domains of otherworldly values. It is profoundly introvert and supports profound thought, or reflection. It has relationship with sovereignty and imparts the finest conceivable quality. It has relationship with time and space and the universe. the wrong tone of it imparts something modest and terrible (Teimouri, 2011) ORANGE Characteristics Since it is a mix of red and yellow, orange is animating and response to it is a mix of the physical and the passionate. It centers our psyches on issues of physical comfort, sustenance, warmth, cover and so forth. It is a fun shade. Adversely, it may concentrate on the definite inverse hardship. This is especially likely when warm orange is utilized with dark. Similarly, a lot of orange proposes pointlessness and an absence of genuine scholarly values (Teimouri, 2011). PINK Characteristics Being a tint of red, pink likewise influences us physically Pink is a capable color of influencing people mentally. It speaks to the female guideline, and survival of the species. It is supporting and physically qualifying. An excess of pink is physically depleting and can be to some degree purifying (Teimouri, 2011). GREY Characteristics Perfect Grey is the main shade that has no direct mental properties. It is, nonetheless, very suppressive. A virtual nonappearance of shade is discouraging and when the world turns greypeople are instinctually adapted to attract and get ready for hibernation. Overwhelming utilization of grey for the most part demonstrates an absence of certainty and fear of beginning (Teimouri, 2011). BLACK Characteristics The mental consequences of black are extensive. It makes defensive boundaries, as it retains all the vitality advancing towards you, and it conceals the identity. Black is basicallyabsence of light, since no wavelengths are reflected and it can, consequently be threatening. Absolutely, it conveys supreme clarity, with no defects. It reflects advancement and uncompromising nature and it lives up to expectations Black makes an impression of sincerity (Teimouri, 2011). WHITE Characteristics It makes boundaries, however in contrast to dark, and it is regularly a strain to take a glimpse at. It conveys, Touch me not! White is virtue and, in the same way as dark, uncompromising. It is clean, hygienic, and sterile. The idea of sterility can likewise be negative. Externally, white gives an uplifted impression of space. Another of white on warm colors is to make them look and feel flashy (Teimouri, 2011). Effect on human minds RED The shade Red is the most dynamic of all colors. It fortifies the mind, body and soul. This shade is perfect to wear for a walk or practice as it is an empowering shade. The shade red can also result in anxiety; it might likewise cause dissatisfaction as well. The shade red symbolizes love; it animates pulse and relaxing (Dabanloo, 2011). YELLOW Yellow serves to discharge a compound in the mind called Serotonin, which is vital for bringing about a content temperament. Yellowshade upgrades focus and gives the cerebrum and sensory system a â€Å"wake-up call. Excessive yellow shade can result in exhaustion. It is the most troublesome shade on the eye and individuals may lose temper all the more frequently in yellow rooms. It is additionally helpful for accelerating digestion system and is a typical sustenance shade (Dabanloo, 2011) BLUE It is accepted to have a mitigating impact on human personality as it serves to deliver some calming chemicals in the mind. Be that as it may, an excessive amount of this shade may cause sadness. Blue is utilized a ton as a part of chip in segment as it signifies dedication. It is additionally demonstrated that materials in blue shade seem to be light in weight; this is one of the reasons why weightlifters discover it simpler to handle substantial weights in exercise centers painted blue. The shade blue is a non-sustenanceshade as it gives a poisonous impact to edibles; in addition exploration has demonstrated that when individuals are presented with nourishment colored in blue they have a tendency to lose hunger. For weight watchers blue kitchen can be exceptionally useful, studies uncover that coffee shops eating in a blue room eat 3 times less calories than in rooms painted yellow and red (Dabanloo, 2011). Black Black implies force and power; it speaks to learning and judgment. It is the most conventional shade in the business design on account of its relationship with style and it makes individuals wearing it look delicate. A nourishment item stuffed in dark shade may get more benefits in light of the fact that it is seen to be higher in quality. Black is the most forceful shade, studies found that hockey groups wearing dark shirts were punished more for fouls (Costello, 2012). WHITE White is thought to be the most impartial shade. Child items come normally in white to symbolize honesty and cleanliness. White is utilized by specialists and medical attendants to show sterility. In garments, white is connected with refinement. Studies demonstrated that individuals having hand shivers didnt shake much in white rooms representing that the shade has a cooling impact (Blackburn Wassenhove, 2012). GREEN Green speaks to nature and presently it is the most prominent shade that is being utilized as a part of inside beautification. The reason is its calming impact on the eyes. Green gives a peace to the body and relieves stress. Analysts have demonstrated that the shade enhances vision. This could be the motivation behind why classroom sheets are in green shade. Moderately aged ladies wear green to mean fruitfulness. Green has a mending and hygienic impact and hence it is utilized a great deal as a part of doctors facilities. Individuals working in green workplaces have ended up being more fulfilled by their employments. Different reviews have likewise discovered that customers invest additional time shopping in shops painted green (Bradley, Pallas, Bashyal, Berman, Curry, 2010). PINK Pink shade is thought to be more sentimental of every shade in color palate. It is the softest shade and is connected with gentility. Regularly games groups’ utilization pink shade to paint the locker spaces for the restricting group. It has been discovered gainful in decreasing resentment and uneasiness (Costello, 2012). PURPLE Purple shade symbolizes sovereignty, extravagance and complexity. Individuals wearing purple shade are seen to be affluent. It creates deep sense of being and profound musings. Purple shade has likewise been discovered useful to strengthen intimacy (Costello, 2012) ORANGE It is determined by the mix of red and yellow shade hence it has consolidating impacts of the two. It invigorates mental capacities and is a perfect shade to wear for exams. It is additionally suspected for expanding greediness (Dabanloo, 2011). Conclusion The assessment of positive psychology and how to impacts the thoughts and nature of individuals has helped in concluding that positive thinking results in decreased pessimism and negativity which will help reducing the rate of crime, deaths and unethical and unlawful acts because positive psychology flourishes contentment. On the other side, the impact of colors studied in details concludes that every color plays a vital role in shaping the thoughts of human. For any kind of business in any sector regarding any target market, the colors are chosen accordingly which helps increasing the positive affect of that on individuals. Similarly, the impact of colors affects the thoughts of individuals significantly in dealing with their stress level, health concerns and for dealing with relationships. Bibliography Averill, J. B., Clements, P. T. (2007). Patterns of Knowing as a Foundation for Action-Sensitive pedagogy. Journal of Qualitative Health Research, 386-399. http://www.biomedcentral.com/content/pdf/1471-2458-13-119.pdf Blackburn, C., Wassenhove, v. (2012). Partnerships to improve supply chains. Sloan Managemnt Review, 71-82. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3122271/ Bradley, E. H., Pallas, S., Bashyal, C., Berman, P., Curry, L. (2010). Developing Strategies For Improving Health Care Delivery. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3531570/ Costello, C. A. (2012). Positive Psychology and Self-Effi cacy: Potential Benefits for College Students with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder and Learning Disabilities. ournal of Postsecondary Education and Disability, 119-129. http://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ994281.pdf Dabanloo, N. J. (2011). Personality Psychology using Heart Responses to Color Stimulus. computing in cardialogy, 193-00. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2831986/ Smit, F., Bohlmeijer, E. (2013). Positive psychology interventions: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled studies. BMC Public Health, 13-19. http://www.ee.columbia.edu/ln/dvmm/publications/04/ICMEjune04_nelson.pdf Teimouri, S. (2011). Psychology of Colors and Architectural Faà §ade and Interior Color Selection. Australian Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences, 215-219. http://essay.utwente.nl/63446/1/Hulshof_Bart_-s_1128353_scriptie.pdf

Creationism vs. Evolution Essay -- Science vs Creationism

â€Å"Life has no meaning. Jesus gives our life meaning, we must accept him to give meaning to our life. It futile to ask about the meaning of life when you are the answer.† ― Rob Geis Creationism and the study of evolution has been a controversial debate for decades now, leaving many people on one side or the other. Creationism argues that faith should take precedent over science, basing its beliefs on one book for guidance, the Bible. God created the earth and everything on it, taking six days. Evolutionists believe that the earth is much older than the Bible describes, and that plants, animals, and humans are a result of a natural progression called evolution. There were no common ancestors (Adam and Eve) from whom we came; it was a natural selection process, stemming from inorganic compounds and nature. For many people in the scientific world, it is hard to take a final stance on this issue since there is evidence of evolution, but that is where faith in God and what God has done comes into effect. According to a great medieval philosopher, Moses Maimonides, â€Å"conflicts between science and the Bible arise from either a lack of scientific knowledge or a defective understanding of the Bible†(Schroeder, 3). This paper will reveal some topics that these two groups debate about, along with their viewpoints. The Beginning The beginning of the earth, along with the birth of humans is one of the biggest and most contentious issues among creationists and evolutionists. Scientific theory holds the opinion that the universe is eternal, while the Bible states that there is a beginning. It has been proven that there was an official beginning; the question that arises is when that exact beginning took place, a time... ...Rapids, MI. 2013. Print. Kitcher, Philip. Abusing Science: The Case Against Creationism. MIT Press: Cambridge, MA. 1982. Miller, Kenneth R. Finding Darwin’s God: A Scientist’s Search for Common Ground Between God and Evolution. Cliff Street Books: New York. 1999. Montagu, Ashley (Ed). Science and Creationism. Oxford University Press: Oxford. 1984. Pitman, Michael. Adam and Evolution. Baker Book House: Grand Rapids, MI. 1984. Ruse, Michael. Can a Darwinian be a Christian? Cambridge University Press: Cambridge, UK. 2001. Schroeder, Gerald L. The Science of God. The Free Press: New York. 1997. Toumey, Christopher P. God’s Own Scientists: Creationists in a Secular World. Rutgers University Press: New Brunswick, NJ. 1994. Zetterburg, J. Peter. Evolution versus Creationism: The Public Controversy. Oryx Press: Phoenix, AZ. 1983.

American Revolution: Loyalist Believed Patriots, James Chalmers Plain Truth

In the years prior to the American Revolution there were many different perspectives on whether the colonies should fight for their independence, or remain loyal to England and attempt to repair their relationship. The loyalists, who were mostly royal governors and officials in the colonies, believed that the talk of separation from Britain was a waste of time as it seemed impossible at the time. They also believed that the colonies still owed Britain a great debt due to their support in helping win the French and Indian War.Most loyalists believed that the colonies could not survive on their own as they depended just as much, if not more, on Great Britain as they did the colonies. The opposing perspective came from the group of people know as the patriots, who supported colonial independence from England. Many believed strongly in this fight for liberty and went to great measures to express their beliefs and have their voices heard.These people disagreed with the taxes being instill ed on the colonies without proper representation, and believed that Parliament and the King were unfit to rule the colonies as such a great distance separated each country and their governments. Both sides had their arguments as to why fighting for independence or remaining loyal to Britain was the right choice, and using these arguments, attracted many people to join each of their sides.Plain Truth was an article written by James Chalmers in 1776 which was essentially an angry response to Thomas Paine’s Common Sense that was published shortly before. In seventy pages, Chalmers wrote anything he could think of to tear down Common Sense. His main fault was in his writing, as it was directed at the more educated men and women, who at the time were mostly loyalists already, unlike Common Sense which was written very simply in order to be read and understood by even the uneducated.His main opposition to Paine were his views on democracy. Paine had a strong desire for democracy, u nlike many of the other Patriots that Chalmers disagreed with wholeheartedly. He refers to the short-lived democracies of Greece and Rome, comparing them to what he believes will be the outcome of a future American democracy, resulting in war and ruins. He briefly reminds the colonists of their debt to England due to their support in the French and Indian War, but as this is clear to most colonists, a strong argument is unnecessary.Chalmers’ biggest loyalist argument is that the colonists just simply could not win a war against Britain alone, which was very true. He saw it illogical for Spain or France to assist the colonists in their fight for independence in fear of directing ideas of revolution to their own royal colonies. Although many of the ideas expressed in Plain Truth are true, his lack of simple writing and invalid arguments could not have attracted nearly as many supporters as Thomas Paine’s Common Sense.  (New, Christopher)â€Å"Of the Natural Rights of Colonists† describes the views of African Americans on the American Revolution and the patriots’ desire for independence. In this piece of writing, the African Americans compare the relationship between Great Britain and the colonies to the relationship between a slave and his or her master. They emphasize that every person, no matter who they are, what they look like, or where they came from, is born with liberty and their own God-given rights.Just as a slave has those rights ripped away from them by their master, they believe that the colonists are being stripped of their rights by England as well. Obviously being against slavery or anything similar, the African Americans who contributed to this piece of writing are supporters of the fight for independence and patriots. Comparing the colonies to slavery really emphasizes that they believe they are being treated unfairly and deserve the rights they were born with.This piece of writing would have attracted many patriot supporters, as its arguments were truthful and relevant. (â€Å"Of the Natural Rights of the Colonists†) Patrick Henry, in his piece Liberty or Death, describes all of the things the colonies have done to try and peacefully repair their relationship with Great Britain, and how each one was ignored. He explains how war is not something they want, but after nothing else has worked, it seems to be the only possible solution.After countless protests, petitions and even pleading before the King, all had been ignored. Henry enthusiastically describes the need for war, as they will no sooner give up their liberty willingly than they will die. It is clear that Patrick Henry is a strong supporter of the fight for independence from Greta Britain and a strong patriot leader as well. This piece, describing England’s refusal to compromise with the colonists pleading requests surely brought upon many patriot supporters who agreed that war was the only option left.  (Henry, Patrick )Each of these views, both loyalists and patriots has a different argument as to why the colonies should either attempt to repair their relationship with England, or fight for independence. The patriots felt that England, by controlling them, was taking away the rights that they were born with, just as masters strip slaves of their rights. They also believed that they had no other option at this point, as England was not being the least bit cooperative and had ignored all protests and pleading prior.Loyalists believed that the fight for independence would essentially end in unnecessary deaths on both parts, as they believed it was impossible for the colonists to win against the English. They were skeptical of the government that American independence would produce, as past democracies in history had all ended in ruins. Each side has many arguments that divided the colonists based on their beliefs. It is clear that each side has attracted many supporters, but in the end, the Patriots turned out superior.

Anne Frank: Injustice Essay

An injustice can be defined as a violation of another’s rights. In literature, authors use the element of injustices as the vocal point of the story. The importance of a vocal point is pivotal in a story because it is the skeleton of the piece. The story is founded upon the existence of the injustice and the events that occur because of it. But in some cases the literary piece is not a fictional story. Not only does it occur in literature, it occurs in real life. The world’s history is plagued with unfairness and inhumane acts of injustice. For instance, the genocide of Jewish people occurred because of Adolph Hitler and his acts of cruelty. The Diary of Anne Frank showcases the injustice she, along with others, endured for the sake of their survival. She suffered a racial injustice, but the biggest injustice is that she did not survive after all the wasted time she spent trying to live normally. Because of the Nazi regime, Anne, her family, and the van Daans, had to hide in a secret annex in order to escape the Nazi’s wrath against the Jews. Anne was kept in isolation against her will because it was the only way she could survive. Unfortunately, Anne either had to physically die at a concentration camp or mentally die inside the annex. She spent two years in that annex; she was forced to grow up in that annex and miss out on opportunities that other children had. She never had the ability to actually live like a normal teenage girl and experience normality. After a while, the definition of normality fades. She has a different perspective on what is normal for her because she is stuck in an annex where she does not thrive or excel in normalcy. Her mind is altered of what humanity and love are. She is practically brainwashed because she does not know how to be normal since all she knows is of what is inside that little annex. At one point, she feels alone and hopeless. She battles between the idea that maybe getting caught would of been the better option because the hell she is stuck in is not any better. As a human being, she deserved to have rights but she had all of those rights taken away from her. It was unfair that she had lost her life and her identity in the real world. Basically, she died when she stepped into that isolated realm; she had no options or any rights. She died either way because no one deserves to live in agony. After all the suffering she endured, she still did not make it and that is the greatest injustice of all. She fought to survive but all her efforts proved to be futile against the wrath of unfairness. After facing so many hardships and pain, she still did not survive. She lost every drop of hope towards the end of her diary. Anne knew her fate either way; if she survived through the annex, she still would not be the same. She could not escape this injustice no matter what she tried. Her life became defined by this injustice; her world revolved around this injustice and she could never escape its grip. She was Jewish no matter what. And because of her heritage, this injustice would never leave her. An injustice can be used throughout a literary work. Unfortunately, injustices manifest into the real world to excrete pain and suffering on its victims. The Diary of Anne Frank illuminates the tragic affects of what an injustice can do to a person. She tried to survive against the odds, but it proved to be meaningless because she died when Hitler proclaimed the Jews inferior.

Film review Freaky Friday Essays

Film review Freaky Friday Essays Film review Freaky Friday Paper Film review Freaky Friday Paper Freaky Friday (also known as Fortune Cookie in Japan) is a 2003 comedy based on the novel of the same name by Mary Rodgers. It stars Lindsay Lohan as Anna Coleman and Jamie Lee Curtis as her mother Tess Coleman. The wide generation gap between mother and her teenage daughter is more than evident. They simply cannot understand each others preferences. On a Thursday night they have a big argument in a Chinese restaurant. Both receive a fortune cookie each from the restaurant owners mother which causes them to switch bodies next day. As they adjust with their new personalities, they begin to understand each other more and eventually its the mutual self-respect that sorts the things out. It also stars actors Mark Harmon and Chad Michael Murray.This is the third time this film has been made by Disney, and the second in ten years. The original film was made in 1976 and starred Barbara Harris as the mother and Jodie Foster as the daughter. A 1995 television remake was produced for ABC. A sl eeper success in the United States since its summer release, the modestly-budgeted film cost just $25m to make and has gone on to gross over $100m. Film has won 5 different awards ( for ex. female acting) and also it was nominated for Golden Globe and 10 other nominations. Film was directed by Mark Waters . Produced by Andrew Gunn, Mario Iscovich, Ann Marie Sanderlin.It seems that there will always be a market for a wholesome family film in which a younger girl battles with an older female figure and the success of Freaky Friday resembles the similar box office achievement of last years Princess Diaries. Hollywood execs will no doubt be looking at this genre carefully and trying to put their own projects into development for the next holiday season.The film couldnt be more of a contrast however to the recent mother/daughter feud pic Thirteen. There girls took drugs, had piercings, drank and had sex. Theres none of that in Freaky Friday, where the turbulent teenagers mood swings and her hyper-organised mothers lives really reflect good wholesome American values: success through hard work, keeping a family unit together, and understanding each others needs through regular communication.Curtis plays the mother, a successful psychologist (she has a collection of comedy value wacky patients), writer and widower about to remarry the perfect Mark Harmon. However, her daughter Annabell (Lindsey Lohan) gets Fs in English, never wants to get up for school and has only her pop band on her mind. Things come to a head when Annabells band have a major audition on the night of Tess wedding rehearsal, and a strange incident involving Chinese fortune cookies transplants both characters into each others bodies.Comic capers inevitably ensue, with the daughter unable to cope with her mothers hectic lifestyle and Curtis coming over all coy in the wake of the admiring glances she gets from her daughters classmates. Theres plenty of confusion and slapstick humour which both Curtis a nd Lohan jump into energetically, although Harmon touted as a rising star back in the 80s when he made The Presidio does suffer from having the most one-dimensional character to play.This is gentle, unchallenging stuff whose gushy ending can be seen a mile off. Its curiously old-fashioned in its morals, although there is nothing wrong with the occasional slice of wholesome family entertainment. There can be little doubt that a sequel must already be in the offing.

Return prenatal visit Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Return prenatal visit - Essay Example In the above case study, the general well-being of the fetus can be assessed by getting its heart rate and respiratory rate and know if it is in distress or not. Ultrasound is a very important tool in diagnosing various conditions in obstetrics (Cameron & Moran, 2009). In relation to the case study provided the fundal height was found midway between the umbilicus andpubis symphysis which should be under the umbilicus based on LMP. However, various factors impact the correct interpretation of MSAFP results. These include: gestational age, maternal weight, ethnicity, maternal diabetes mellitus, fetal viability, exclusion of other anomalies, and multiple pregnancy (Cameron & Moran, 2009). Normally, AFP is produced by the york sac, gastrointestinal system and the liver in a fetus (Androutsopoulos, Gkogkos & Decavalas, 2013). Any increase in its level is always indicative of a problem in that area. (Androutsopoulos, Gkogkos & Decavalas, 2013) In the results provided in the case study, the doctor should conduct further tests based on abnormal findings from the fundal height examination and the AFP (Androutsopoulos, Gkogkos & Decavalas, 2013). Androutsopoulos, G., Gkogkos, P., & Decavalas, G. (2013). Mid-trimester maternal serum hCG and alpha fetal protein levels: Clinical significance and prediction of adverse pregnancy outcome. International Journal of Endocrinology and Metabolism, 11(2),

The First Crusade Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

The First Crusade - Research Paper Example Indeed Pope Urban’s religious apparel often tends to shroud the true aspects of the First Crusade and the fact that Pope Urban himself was up to his own cause is often ignored. Indeed historians have interpreted the event of the First Crusade differently. The lack of any unique primary document on Pope Urban’s (II) motive for the crusade has laid the event open to interpretation. These interpretations revolve mainly around three points: a. the 11th century reform movement, b. the Seldjuk or Muslim threat to the Eastern Roman Orthodoxy, c. affirmation of Papacy on entire European Christendom. But an astute analysis of the event will reveal that all of these three causes had their, more or less, equal shares of influence on the First Crusade. Seldjuk’s Threat in the East as a Primary Cause of First Crusade Though there is a common tendency among the historians to underrate the Seljuk threat to the Eastern Christendom considering it as a secondary cause of the First Crusade and to view it as a mere excuse to move eastward, the Seljuk attack on the Byzantine Empire was no less important as a psychological motivation than other causes. In a concrete sense, it might be a mere excuse in Pope Urban’s political and religious scheme, but it was a demonic cause to usurp the commoners’ sacrificial emotion for the war in its essence. In fact, First Crusade was the product of the reincarnated commoners’ passion for a holy war against the infidel and the unfaithful that were commonly considered to be the Seldjuk during the late 11th century. The extremity of medieval religiosity to achieve ablution for sins, restored faith of the commoners in church, superiority of the Popes and the church’s victory of the Emperor- all together functioned to boost up the common people’s zeal to fight for the Holy Land and eastern Christendom against the invading Seldjuk. Even if Islam and Christianity coexist on the east bank of the Medi terranean Sea for more than three hundred years before the 1000s, as Thomas Asbridge’s claims, the increasing Seldjuk attacks on the Byzantine Empire, the defeat in Manzikert in 1077, the conquest of religiously important cities like Antioch and Nicaea, Turkish invasion and conquest of Anatolia, etc were severe blows on the 11th century Christendom that made the Western church reformers feel the pressure on the East and eventually provoked the superior papacy to successfully characterize the invaders as the infidel and unfaithful who must be challenged. In an article, Paul Crawford describes the crisis as following: â€Å"In 1071 the Turks met and crushed the Byzantine army at the Battle of Manzikert, near Armenia. As a result the entire heartland of the Empire, in Asia Minor, lay open and defenseless† (Crawford 2). The atrocities of the Seldjuk are reflected in a â€Å"Letter of Alexius to Count Robert of Flanders†: The holy places they desecrate and destroy in numberless ways, and they threaten them with worse treatment†¦For almost the entire land from Jerusalem to Greece, and the whole of Greece with its upper regions†¦and now almost nothing remains except Constantinople. (Alexius) East-West Schism as one of the Causes of First Crusade Indeed for Pope Urban II there was no

The internal physical surroundings of a retail outlet have important Essay

The internal physical surroundings of a retail outlet have important implications for building store image and influencing consu - Essay Example In-Store Environment Physical environment of the retail stores play a crucial role in influencing consumer behaviors and provide the retail stores with an ability to create un-rivaled image particularly in service businesses. Additionally, retailers rely heavily on store atmosphere as it prolongs the time consumer spend in the store and increases impulse buying of the consumer. More importantly, enhancing the store atmosphere is the last option for the retailers in terms of gaining competitive advantage (Blackwell, Miniard, and Engel, 2006). A store environment can be best defined as an external stimulus that attracts individuals on personal level. The in-store environment includes cues, messages and suggestions for the customers to gain their attention so that they can spend quality time at the store. Retailers are provided with variety of benefits through effective and breathtaking in-store environment due to which they tend to design store environment that significantly enhances c onsumer’s positive feelings and motivation to purchase or stay longer in the retail store (Yoh, 2000). On the other hand, physical environment can be distributed into three categories. ... Providing the customers to move freely in the store significantly influences the customers to frequently visit the store to satisfy the personal needs and wants. Signs, Symbols and Artifacts Communication with the customers in the store is quite essential. Communication either through direct medium or indirect medium can motivate the customers to stay longer at the retail store. Moreover, decoration and design of the signboards creates a positive image in the mind of the customers. Another classification of environmental factors is as follow (Mowen and Minor, 1997): Ambient Cues The ambient cues have significant impacts on potential customers as it includes attributes such as temperature, music, noise and lighting. Design Cues The design cues give rise to aesthetic feelings of the customers as it includes style, layout and architecture of the retail store. Social Cues Such cues relate to factors such as employees and the customers. The ability to provide the customers with effective and interactive employees can significantly motivate the customers through high quality service. Nature and Importance of In-Store Environment In the 21st century, providing the customers with unique and special retail environment has become a necessity for organization to enhance its differentiation from other retailers. This significantly provides the retail outlets with an ability to bind customers through the un-rivaled experience. Indeed, the retail outlets are showing interest in the design of outlets so that the outlet can create an experience that would lead to consumer purchasing behavior. Moreover, the design and the environment of the retail outlets are the two most prominent factors for

Learning Team Deliverable Essay Example for Free

Learning Team Deliverable Essay Measuring Domestic Output and National Income – Ch. 24 Topics comfortable Kris is comfortable with the concept of gross domestic product (GDP) as it is the dollar value of goods and services in a country during a set period. Walter is comfortable with the GDP concept and understands that is the economic thermometer of the country’s current financial status. Topics Struggle Kris still has to wrap his head around nominal GDP and real GDP when it comes to the GDP Price Index. So calculating real GDP is dividing nominal GDP by the price index. What is the difference between real GDP and nominal GDP? Walter also struggles with the concept of nominal GDP, and how it interacts with inflation. If GDP goes up and inflation goes down†¦it seems to be my understanding of the formula for calculating the nominal GDP that is holding me back. Application of topic GDP is fluctuates with whatever final good or service is bought by a customer. Living through life affects the GDP. If the GDP declines for too long, economists normally label the economy as being in a recession. Business Cycles, Unemployment and Inflation – Ch. 26 Topics comfortable Kris is comfortable with the different business cycles and measurement of unemployment. These items also affect the GDP. Walter is comfortable with the different symptoms of a recession, a period of decline lasting more than six months in total output. Of which high unemployment rates is another tell of a recession. Topics struggle Kris struggles with the concept of inflation and how it affects money today compared to money values in the past. Walter is struggling with defining a recession’s severity. Two examples given were the Great Depression and the recent recession in the last few years, Is the intensity or length of time that the recession lasts that makes one more severe than the other? Application of topic The business cycle is very familiar in Kris’ organization as the company goes through yearly contractions and expansions based on the demand from consumers in the market. The business cycle is also something Walter is familiar with in the hotel industry. The hotel industry goes up and done depending the current state of the economy. The Aggregate Expenditure Model – Ch. 28 Topics comfortable Kris is comfortable with the concepts of equilibrium GDP and disequilibrium GDP. Equilibrium is the point where goods produced equals goods purchased. Disequilibrium is any situation where goods produced are greater than goods purchased and vice versa. Walter is comfortable with the concept of GDP equilibrium, The basic premise of this equilibrium being that supply meets demand. Topics struggle Kris did not struggle with any concepts in the chapter, as they were all straightforward and easy to understand. Walter struggled with the concept of disequilibrium and how often, or what circumstances causes this to happen. I assume it is the opposite of the equilibrium and that demand supply exceeds demand but do not feel comfortable enough with the concept to say for sure. Application of topic As such, Kris cannot think of a time where there was equilibrium GDP. In reality, consumer tastes vary and it would be difficult to reach equilibrium Walter thinks that when the economy is doing well the equilibrium can be met because consumers are finically settled to continue purchasing products and business continue to produce according to demand. Aggregate Demand and Aggregate Supply – Ch. 29 Topics comfortable Kris is comfortable with aggregate demand in which it shows the real GDP that consumers desire to purchase at different price levels. Aggregate supply shows the relationship between the price level and the output of producers. Walter is comfortable with the concept of aggregate demand, and how consumer spending and government investments play into that calculation. As prices increases, consumer demand decreases and vice versa. Topics struggle Kris did not struggle with any concepts in this chapter. Walter struggled with understanding why aggregate supply is not affected by price levels. Application of topic Supply and demand is central to the market and economics in general. Consumer tastes always affect supply and demand. When the economy is bad and underemployment is high the demand for hig priced products decreases. Fiscal Policy, Deficits, and Debt – Ch. 30 Topics comfortable Kris is comfortable with fiscal policy, deficits, and debt as it affects his organization. Market rates are affected by the fiscal policy of the government. More or less spending affects the company’s contraction or expansion. Walter is comfortable with the concept that the fiscal debt and deficit show the governments current financial state. Topics struggle Kris struggles with the concept of automatic or built-in stabilizers. As the text states that a built-in stabilizer is something that increases the government’s budget, what kind of items constitute as a built-in stabilizer? Walter did not struggle with any of the general concepts in chapter 30. Application of topic The budget deficit affects all citizens as the government does not wisely use the tax payer’s funds properly. There is a lot of waste that keep the  government in debt. Walter notes that when the fiscal debt is higher so are taxes and fines. The misspending of the government is then the burden of the people.

Concepts of Political Deviance and Crime

Concepts of Political Deviance and Crime Political deviance is a across the board perception which is the greater part of the circumstances identified with the political deviance. The majority of the circumstances, it is rehearsed by the people who are in expert. Political deviance is executed in the position of administration or people attempting to have changes in social changes. It concentrates on implies that will ascribe to fear based oppression and furthermore defiance with the guide of social equality. There are the presumptions of obligation by people to accomplish their represents diverse reasons and purposes. The presumptions of obligations are qualities with the dubious origination which is as the results of the ground of legislative issues (Lauderdale, 2010). Public attitude or the political opinion is the qualities of the people which are amassed with the overall public of the favored country. Additionally, it can be said to be the unpredictability of how assessments are seen by various gatherings of individuals and the general presumptions they will have towards the political deviance. The factors which are related with the states of mind of general society about the political deviance incorporate; the political aberrance is impacted essentially by the media and the adequacy of police in a given nation. The power of the media creates fear and punitive attributes of the public. Also, inclusive variables which are associated with the attitudes of the public in the relation of the political deviance includes gender, education levels, race, income, age and in the same time status of individuals on matters of marital. All these are the attributes are variables which are associated with political deviance. Normalization is the process of restructuring of available data so that they can be in a position to meet the desired essential tasks. Also, it can be said to be the strategy of showing tables in to such an extent that the results of utilizing databases can be as proposed by the clients. It can include the reason for replicating or copying information in the premises of the databases with a specific end goal to make extra tables. In this manner, it distinguishes the information which should show up in the database and in a similar time recognizable proof of the connections between the tables and the favored segments (Blekesaune Quadagno, 2003). Political deviance has been normalized in the United States of America in the recent times of the history of the country. The normalization of deviance in the United States has produced a ton of qualities of the sound administration of the nation over the previous years. The standardization of deviance has been said to be have come about because of the expansive organization of violations and in a similar time the disappointments of corporates in the United States of America. It is an ever-display peril and prompted to the intricacy of establishments which oversees or represents the whole world. The normalization of deviance has ruled United States current states of affairs and has gradually been argued to be an acknowledged situation from the passageways of authority or supremacy. At that point it has been perceived by the corporate media and in the long run by the general population because of absence of energy to block such deviance of political angles. Since deviance has been socially being standardized, there is no longer checking of activities which can profoundly be insufficient in the law of America. The international laws which would be advanced in political systems in the demonstration of times to have been supplanted with the ambassadors laws which have no power in leading such statements (Rhoades Browning, 2007). The United States of America has projected the abolishment of the United Nations charter for the country to remain aggressive than any other country in the globe. Also, the state is conducting harmful operations in other nations such as Pakistan, Iraq, Syria, and Somalia and at the same time Libya. Besides, Special Forces of the United States conducts secret operations in other countries illegally. Threats conducted to Iran by the United States even though there was the signing of a diplomatic which was to ensure that both countries remained peacefully in settling their differences. Recently, the statement of Donald trump was backing the United States threatening other countries, and it is well known that every threat spearheaded war in the world. The justifications of the United States of America was the idea of self-defense but rather increased deviance between America and other countries. Thus the Americans are conducting what can be said to be a cold war to other countries (Piven Cloward, 2002). On social aspects, deviance has employed, and there have been the violating of the accepted norms in the enacted rules governing America. Norms are expectations which individuals in a country should be guided by. The legalization of marriages of the same gender and sexes have left the world in worry for what the United States of America have legalized. In conclusion, the United States of America have normalized the political deviance. References Lauderdale, P. (2010). A political analysis of deviance (pp. 72-91). Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press. Blekesaune, M., Quadagno, J. (2003). Public attitudes toward welfare state policies a comparative analysis of 24 nations. European Sociological Review, 19(5), 415-427. Rhoades, C., Browning, P. (2007). Normalization at what price? Mental Retardation, 15(2), 24. Piven, F. F., Cloward, R. A. (2002). Normalizing collective protest. Frontiers in social movement theory, 301.

The Three Marvins :: GCSE Business Marketing Coursework

The Three Marvins Marvin Lowery: I think the main things you have to look at in this case are; is Marvin a danger to himself, is he a danger to others in the workplace, what can you as a supervisor do to help the situation? It was stated in the brief that he has caused and accident due to carelessness. I think this proves that he is both a danger to himself and others. There is also the added concern of suicide. I think the best approach would be to talk to human resources about the types of counseling is available. You should also look into community groups that provide help for this specific type of situation. There are also religious organizations that help with bereavement, if applicable. When you have appropriate counselors and community services line up, I would then sit down with Mr. Lowery and discuss the situation. I would try to key in on the fact that you are concerned for Marvin. You know he is a good employee and you do not want to lose him. I would then present him with some options on coun seling. Make him aware of the fact that if he needs more time, that leave without pay is available. I would then reiterate your concern for his well being and that of his coworkers. Let him know that for any help he needs, that you are there for him. Your first concern is for his welfare. Marvin Fletcher I would set up a time to talk with Marvin. I would start off by stating the fact that he is a valued employee. You understand the difficulty he may be having with his children, because both he and his spouse works. I would then let him know that you cannot continuously adjust his schedule to accommodate this. If this is going to be as frequent as it has been then Mr. Fletcher will need to use his sick time and/or vacation time to make up for it. You might ask him whether it is possible for his wife to pick up the kids more often. Reiterate that you understand his situation but you have the rest of the department to think about as well. Note: Before you talk with Marvin you should look into whether flex time is feasible in your department.